Since Vim series 8, package managers have become less useful, but some users still prefer them because of their ability to auto-update several plugins. Using a Vim package manager (any Vim version) For example, if you were to install the NERDTree plugin and the imaginary foo plugin, you would create this structure: $ mkdir -p ~/.vim/pack/NERDTree/start/ Officially, Vim recommends that each plugin project gets its own directory within ~/.vim/pack. If you don't want a plugin to load automatically every time you launch Vim, you can create an opt directory within your ~/.vim/pack/vendor directory: $ mkdir ~/.vim/pack/vendor/optĪny plugins installed into opt are available to Vim, but they're not loaded into memory until you add them to a session with the packadd command.įor example, to load an imaginary plugin called foo: :packadd foo Launch Vim or gvim, and type this command: :NERDTreeĪ file tree will open along the left side of your Vim window. First, use Git to clone a snapshot of the NERDTree repository: $ git clone -depth 1 \ Now you can place Vim plugins in ~/.vim/pack/vendor/start, and they'll automatically load when you launch Vim.įor example, try installing NERDTree, a text-based file manager for Vim. vimrc file, and then it scans all directories in ~/.vim for plugins contained in pack/*/start.īy default, your ~/.vim directory (if you even have one) has no such file structure, so set that up with: $ mkdir -p ~/.vim/pack/vendor/start When you start Vim, it first processes your. (The examples below use the generic name vendor to indicate that the plugins are obtained from an entity that is not you.) By default, your Vim settings are contained in ~/.vim, so that's where Vim looks for plugins when you launch it. Install plugins manually (Vim 8 and above)Ī Vim package is a directory containing one or more plugins. You can use a package manager regardless of what version you run (including releases older than 8.x), which makes the install process easier than maintaining updates yourself.īoth the manual and automated methods are worth knowing, so keep reading to learn about both. You may encounter old instructions online or in project README files, but as long as you're running Vim 8 or greater, you should install according to Vim's official plugin install method or with a Vim package manager. As of the Vim 8.x series, however, there's a structure around how plugins are intended to be installed and loaded. Vim is extensible through plugins, but for a long time, there was no official method for installing them. You can customize your theme, and you can add syntax highlighting, code linting, version trackers, and much much more. With the right mix of plugins, you can take control of your life and forge your own unique Vim experience. At least, that's what it would be without plugins, which build upon Vim and add extra features to make it so much more than just a window for typing text. Here's what I got.While Vim is fast and efficient, by default, it is but a mere text editor. Now you probably want more Vim plugins because it's never enough. If you know more interesting plugins, please don't hesitate to share. Limelight dims non-active paragraphs of the file, thus letting you focus on the current one. Junegunn Choi is a prolific author of several super-hit plugins like FZF and vim-plug. I'm using it to overview and navigate the code quickly. LSP clients nowadays can build a tree of your program (symbol tree?) similar to some full-blown IDEs. This plugin puts the cursor at the place it was the last time you edited the file. Long story short, it shrinks all the other splits beside the current one. You might find this one handy if you're a heavy splits users ( everyone loves splits!). Unfortunately, it seems to be unmaintained, but here's a maintained fork. I switched to it from gruvbox and am happy so far. This one is a color scheme and a pretty convincing one (the top screenshot in this article). Honestly, I'm not using it all that much, as I still get kicks out of my FZF. It uses modern popup APIs (supports both Vim 8+ and Neovim). Vim-clap allows you to fuzzy-find anything from files to Git commits. Instead of reaching to Google, I can do it from the cozy comfort of my Vim. While I understand that might be a super popular use-case, I need to look up a word definition or a synonym, especially when writing articles or code comments. Remember Tim Pope's surround.vim plugin that allows you to wrap and re-wrap chunks of text with brackets, quotes, etc.? This one is very similar but it also highlights the wrapping text, making it much more convenient. You know that feeling when you yanked some text but not quite sure if you pressed the right key combination? This plugin shortly highlights whatever you just yanked. Or you can copy-paste it and use your favorite plugin manager.
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